Deployment Targets

Overview

Deploying a Greentic environment involves two distinct layers:

1. Infrastructure deployment provisions the VM, cluster, or cloud service that runs the Greentic runtime. This is done once per environment (or when infrastructure changes).
2. Application bundle deployment ships .gtbundle workloads onto a running environment. This happens on every app update and is covered in Deploying Bundles.

The two layers compose. Provision infrastructure with the deployer CLI, then deploy and manage bundles with gtc op deploy and the environment store. The environment’s deployer env-pack slot (e.g. greentic.deployer.aws-ecs@1.0.0) records which infrastructure backing is in use.

Choosing a target

Target	Tooling	Best for
Local	gtc op env init + gtc start	Day-to-day development, demos, testing
Desktop (compose)	Desktop backend	Local container-based dev environments
Single VM (systemd)	greentic-deployer single-vm	Self-hosted production on a single Linux server
AWS (ECS Fargate)	greentic-deployer aws	AWS-native production deployments
Azure (Container Apps)	greentic-deployer azure	Azure-native production deployments
GCP (Cloud Run)	greentic-deployer gcp	GCP-native production deployments
Kubernetes (raw manifests)	greentic-deployer k8s-raw	Teams with existing K8s clusters (early-stage)
Helm	greentic-deployer helm	Helm-based K8s workflows (early-stage)

Local and single-VM targets are stable and production-usable. The cloud targets (AWS, Azure, GCP) provide functional IaC generation and execution. Kubernetes and Helm generate deployment artifacts but do not yet include a verified end-to-end cluster recipe.

Additional backends (Juju, serverless, snap, K8s operator, generic Terraform) exist as previews.

Local development

The default path requires no deployer tooling at all. Initialize the local environment, bootstrap the trust root, and start serving:

gtc op env init
gtc op trust-root bootstrap local
gtc start

Then deploy bundles with gtc op deploy from another terminal. This is the workflow described in Deploying Bundles.

For a container-based local setup, the desktop backend wraps Docker Compose or Podman to run the runtime in a container.

Single VM (systemd)

The single-VM target deploys the Greentic runtime as a systemd service on a Linux x86_64 host.

Deployment spec

Start by generating or writing a deployment spec:

apiVersion: greentic.ai/v1alpha1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: acme-prod
spec:
  target: single-vm
  bundle:
    source: file:///opt/greentic/bundles/acme.squashfs
    format: squashfs
  runtime:
    arch: x86_64
    admin:
      bind: 127.0.0.1:8433
      mtls:
        caFile: /etc/greentic/admin/ca.crt
        certFile: /etc/greentic/admin/server.crt
        keyFile: /etc/greentic/admin/server.key
  storage:
    stateDir: /var/lib/greentic/state
    cacheDir: /var/lib/greentic/cache
    logDir: /var/log/greentic
    tempDir: /var/lib/greentic/tmp
  service:
    manager: systemd
    user: greentic
    group: greentic
  health:
    readinessPath: /ready
    livenessPath: /health
    startupTimeoutSeconds: 120
  rollout:
    strategy: recreate

You can also generate this file with greentic-deployer single-vm render-spec.

Lifecycle

Step	Command	What it does
Plan	greentic-deployer single-vm plan --spec deployment.yaml	Read-only preview of what will change.
Apply (preview)	greentic-deployer single-vm apply --spec deployment.yaml	Dry-run that shows planned systemd operations.
Apply (execute)	greentic-deployer single-vm apply --spec deployment.yaml --execute	Writes units and env files, runs systemctl daemon-reload, enables and starts the service.
Status	greentic-deployer single-vm status --spec deployment.yaml	Shows the service state.
Destroy	greentic-deployer single-vm destroy --spec deployment.yaml --execute	Stops and removes the service, units, and directories.

Constraints

• Architecture must be x86_64.
• Admin bind address must be 127.0.0.1:8433 (never 0.0.0.0), with mTLS file paths specified.
• Bundle format must be squashfs.
• Service manager must be systemd.
• Rollout strategy must be recreate.

Cloud targets (AWS, Azure, GCP)

The three cloud backends share the same verb structure and safety model. Each generates Terraform configuration for the target provider and executes it on your behalf.

Shared verbs

All cloud targets support these lifecycle verbs:

Verb	What it does
generate	Produce Terraform configuration files.
plan	Run a Terraform plan (read-only).
apply	Apply the plan. Requires --execute to actually run.
destroy	Tear down the deployed infrastructure. Requires --execute.
status	Show the current state of deployed resources.
rollback	Roll back to the previous deployment state.

ملاحظة

Nothing external is executed without the --execute flag. Without it, these commands are safe previews.

Credential validation

Each target declares its required credentials and configuration variables. The deployer validates them before running anything. If permissions are missing, the error message reports exactly what is needed.

Terraform uses a distroless operator container image by default. Override it with environment variables such as GREENTIC_DEPLOY_TERRAFORM_VAR_OPERATOR_IMAGE.

Example: AWS

greentic-deployer aws generate --tenant acme --environment prod \
  --bundle-pack ./packs/app.gtpack \
  --bundle-source https://registry.example.com/acme.gtbundle \
  --bundle-digest sha256:<digest>

greentic-deployer aws plan --tenant acme --environment prod

greentic-deployer aws apply --tenant acme --environment prod --execute

Azure and GCP follow the same pattern, substituting azure or gcp for aws.

Bundle upload helper

Upload a bundle to cloud storage and get back a reference URL:

greentic-deployer bundle-upload upload \
  --target s3://my-bucket/bundles/ \
  --bundle ./app.gtbundle

The --target flag accepts S3 (s3://), GCS (gs://), or Azure Blob Storage (https://<account>.blob.core.windows.net/...) URIs. Use bundle-upload refresh-url to re-issue a presigned URL without re-uploading.

Kubernetes

The k8s-raw and helm backends generate Kubernetes manifests and Helm charts, respectively. These are artifact-generation tools: they produce files for you to apply with your own cluster tooling (kubectl apply, helm install).

ملاحظة

The Kubernetes backends are early-stage. Artifact generation works, but there is no verified end-to-end cluster deployment recipe yet. Plan to inspect and adapt the generated manifests for your cluster.

For environments backed by a Kubernetes deployer, additional env-level verbs exist for rendering and reconciling deployer artifacts:

gtc op env render <env_id>
gtc op env reconcile <env_id>

These are specific to the Kubernetes deployer descriptor and are not part of the general environment workflow.

Deploying to a shared environment store

All gtc op verbs can target a remote environment store instead of the local filesystem. Pass the store URL and a bearer token:

gtc op deploy --bundle ./app.gtbundle \
  --store-url https://store.example.com \
  --store-token $TOKEN \
  --env prod-eu

You can also set the GREENTIC_STORE_URL and GREENTIC_STORE_TOKEN environment variables instead of repeating the flags. The remote store enforces role-based access control and maintains a durable audit log.

Managed deploys from the Designer

The Greentic Designer and admin console provide a self-service deployment flow for tenants. An operator configures per-tenant cloud environments (Greentic Cloud, AWS, Azure, or GCP) in the admin console, and tenant administrators can then deploy packs directly from the Designer without touching the CLI or cloud credentials. See Cloud Deploy Environments for details.

That managed surface sits above the CLI tooling described on this page. The CLI gives operators full control; the Designer gives tenants a guided path.

Related Pages

• Deploying Bundles
• Cloud Deploy Environments
• Secrets
• Deploy Extensions
• gtc start
• Configuration Reference